Skip to main content

What is Delta 9?

Delta-9 refers to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly known as THC.

[Updated Nov. 15, 2025]

Delta-9 Molecule 


What Is Delta-9?


Delta-9 THC is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in the cannabis plant.
It belongs to a family of plant chemicals called cannabinoids, which are produced in the plant’s resin glands (the trichomes).

At the molecular level, Delta-9 is an organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with the formula C₂₁H₃₀O₂.
What defines it — and gives it its name — is the placement of a double bond on the ninth carbon atom in its molecular chain. That structural feature is what separates it from similar cannabinoids like Delta-8 or Delta-10.

In the cannabis plant, Delta-9 forms through the breakdown of THC-A (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) when it’s exposed to heat, drying, or aging. This process is called decarboxylation.

Delta-9 is considered the primary and most abundant form of THC found in traditional marijuana strains and is a major contributor to the plant’s chemical profile.

In simple terms:
Delta-9 is a specific type of THC distinguished by the location of a double bond in its structure, produced naturally by the cannabis plant, and classified as one of its primary cannabinoids.



🧭 Explore Tennessee Cannabiz


šŸ›ž Series Master Hub

Comments

People's Choice

The European Foundation — Cannabis in Western Medicine & Alchemy

  Rediscovering 2,000 years of cannabis’ vital role in Western medicine — from ancient texts to Victorian royal approval. The European Foundation — Cannabis in Western Medicine & Alchemy Part 1 of the Cannabis Knowledge Restoration Project If you think cannabis is some foreign drug that showed up in the 1960s counterculture, you've been lied to. If you believe it's "alternative medicine" that real doctors would never touch, you've been lied to. If you assume your European ancestors would have been horrified by cannabis use, you've been lied to. The truth? Cannabis was foundational to Western medicine for over 2,000 years. It appears in the texts that trained every European physician from ancient Rome through the Victorian era . It was prescribed by royal doctors, documented by medieval nuns, studied by Renaissance alchemists, and listed in official pharmacopeias well into the 20th century. Prohibition didn't remove something dangerous ...

While Europe Forgot — Cannabis in Asia, the Middle East & Africa

Cannabis through the ages: a timeless plant woven into the spiritual, medicinal, and cultural fabric of Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.   While Europe Forgot — Cannabis in Asia, the Middle East & Africa Part 2 of the Cannabis Knowledge Restoration Project Ancient China Ancient India The Middle East Africa Archaeological Evidence The Pattern While Europe was forgetting its own cannabis knowledge — losing it to industrialization, colonialism, and eventually prohibition — other cultures were preserving theirs. Not just preserving it. Evolving it. Refining it. Passing it down through unbroken lineages of healers, physicians, and spiritual practitioners. In Post 1 , we established that cannabis was foundational to European medicine for 2,000 years — until it was deliberately erased in the 20th century. But that erasure was primarily a Western phenomenon. In China, cannabis has been documented for over 5,000 years. ...

Where Tennessee Stands on Cannabis in 2026: A Complete Guide to New Hemp Laws and Regulations

  Where Tennessee Stands on Cannabis in 2026: A Complete Guide to New Hemp Laws and Regulations Hemp in Tennessee enters a new regulatory era in 2026, as oversight shifts and legal boundaries tighten. On This Page The Big Picture: What Changed in 2026 Legacy License Grace Period New Regulations Starting July 1, 2026 THCa Ban Explained What Products Remain Legal The Federal Complication Law Enforcement Impact Industry Winners & Losers Advice for Tennessee Consumers Advice for Hemp Businesses Key Takeaways January 8, 2026 — As Tennessee enters 2026, the landscape for cannabis and hemp products has undergone its most significant transformation in years. New laws, regulatory shifts, and an ongoing transition period have created both confusion and opportunity. Here's everything Tennesseans need to know about where the state stands today. The Big Picture: What Changed on January 1, 2026 On Ja...

Following the Money: Who Profits from Tennessee's Cannabis Prohibition?

  Let's examine who profits from Tennessee's current approach to cannabis. Table of Contents Introduction Private Prisons & Incarceration Economy Alcohol Industry & Hemp Takeover Law Enforcement & Asset Forfeiture TABC & Regulatory Capture Campaign Contributions & Political Reality The Cost of the System What Changed With the New Hemp Law The Missing Voice: Voters Cui Bono? Who Benefits? The Tennessee Prohibition Playbook Reform vs. Regulatory Capture What Happens Next? The Choice Before Tennessee Sources & Related Reading Following the Money: Who Profits from Tennessee's Cannabis Prohibition? A Political Economy Analysis of Cannabis Policy in Tennessee In our previous article , we demonstrated that Tennessee's neighboring states are generating hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenue from legal cannabis markets while Tennessee pays to enforce prohibition. Illinois collected nearly $500 million...

A Thank You Letter To President Trump for Opening the Door to Cannabis Research

  Trump's Cannabis From Schedule I to Schedule III Move Dear President Trump, I want to extend a sincere and enthusiastic thank you for your leadership in considering and moving forward with the rescheduling of marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule III controlled substance — a step that has already begun to reshape the national conversation around cannabis, research, and medical science. Your public remarks acknowledging that many people want this reclassification because it “leads to tremendous amounts of research that can’t be done unless you reclassify” reflect a willingness to look beyond old stigmas and recognize the potential for science and medicine to understand cannabis more fully. This shift — which would acknowledge cannabis as a substance with accepted medical use and a lower potential for abuse relative to Schedule I drugs — marks one of the most significant federal policy considerations in decades. By opening the door to research, innovation, an...