Tennessee Lawmakers Revisit Marijuana Policy as Federal Shift Sparks New Debate

Marijuana policy returns to the Tennessee General Assembly as bipartisan proposals advance during the current session.

Tennessee Lawmakers Revisit Marijuana Policy as Federal Shift Sparks New Debate

Marijuana policy is once again under discussion at the Tennessee State Capitol, as lawmakers from both parties revisit long-standing restrictions following a significant shift in federal cannabis classification.

The renewed debate comes as federal officials move to reclassify marijuana — a change that could influence how states approach reform. While Tennessee remains one of the more restrictive states on cannabis, several proposals introduced this session suggest a growing willingness to examine alternatives.

Freedom to Farm Act Would Allow Limited Home Cultivation

State Representative Antonio Parkinson has introduced the Freedom to Farm Act, legislation that would allow limited home cultivation of marijuana for personal use.

Under the bill, one adult per household would be permitted to grow up to 15 marijuana plants, provided the plants remain on the property and are not sold, traded, or otherwise distributed.

“It is whatever their personal uses. We don't want to know and we don't. The government does not need to know.”

Parkinson emphasized that the proposal is narrowly tailored. Any marijuana removed from the property or exchanged in any form would subject the individual to existing criminal penalties under Tennessee law.

“It is not to be sold, is not to be bartered. It is not to be taken off their property. If it's taken off that property or if you're caught selling it, then you will be subject to all of the existing criminal marijuana laws.”

Senate Proposal Calls for Medical Marijuana Study

In the Senate, Republican Senator Ferrell Haile of Gallatin has introduced legislation directing the Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (TACIR) to conduct a formal study on how a medical marijuana program could be implemented in the state.

The proposal would not legalize medical marijuana but would instead examine regulatory models, potential impacts, and how similar programs operate in other states.

Senator Mark Pody said the federal reclassification could have benefits beyond healthcare, including implications for criminal justice reform.

“I think it’s going to help us not only with the health but those that have been incarcerated.”

The TACIR study bill is scheduled to be heard in the Senate Judiciary Committee, where lawmakers are expected to continue weighing the benefits and risks of expanded marijuana access.

A Cautious but Notable Shift

While no major legalization measures are imminent, the presence of bipartisan proposals reflects a subtle but meaningful shift in tone at the Capitol. As federal policy evolves, Tennessee lawmakers continue to assess how — or if — state law should change.

For now, Tennessee’s cannabis future remains uncertain, but the conversation is clearly moving forward.

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